IntermediateWall · Reef · Drop-off
Rappel

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Know this dive site? Suggest a correctionAbout This Dive Site
Rappel (Bonaire North)
Prepare for an unforgettable experience at Rappel, a dive site steeped in history and renowned for its dramatic underwater topography. Named in 1974 when the first intrepid divers literally rappelled 20 meters (65 feet) down the sheer cliff to reach the water, this site is now comfortably accessed by boat, with dive shops tying to permanent moorings. Rappel is considered an intermediate dive, offering a thrilling adventure for those with good buoyancy control.
Underwater Landscape
As we descend, divers will find that the impressive cliff face above the waterline continues beneath the surface to approximately 10 meters. Here, a broad terrace, spanning 15 to 20 meters wide, extends seaward before giving way to a spectacular drop-off that plunges into the deep. The maximum depth for recreational diving at Rappel typically ranges from 9 to 30 meters.
A signature feature of this dive site is the captivating wave-cut undercut at the waterline. This unique formation creates an experience akin to swimming in a cave with one side completely open, where divers can witness the roof adorned with vibrant Orange Cup Corals. The shallows are also crowded with huge Common Sea Fans and other colorful gorgonians, creating a breathtaking display of marine flora.
Marine Life Encounters
Rappel boasts a rich tapestry of marine life. Along the vibrant wall and reef, divers can encounter majestic Tiger Groupers and elegant French Angelfish. Keep an eye out for the formidable Great Barracuda patrolling the waters. Among the corals and crevices, we may spot the elusive Caribbean Spiny Lobster. Divers should also be vigilant for the graceful presence of Hawksbill Turtles, which are occasionally sighted here. Beyond these, the site is known for its beautiful coral gardens and the potential to discover impressive macro life, including frogfish and seahorses.
Diving Conditions and Certification
The currents at Rappel can be variable, so we recommend good buoyancy control and awareness. The water temperature in Bonaire is consistently warm, typically ranging from 26°C to 30°C (78°F to 84°F) year-round, ensuring comfortable diving conditions. Visibility is generally excellent, often exceeding 25 meters (80 feet).
An Open Water Diver certification is required to explore Rappel, but an Advanced Open Water certification is highly recommended due to the potential for greater depths and the presence of an overhead environment within the undercut. Divers should also be aware of potential hazards, including surge within the wave-cut undercut and boat traffic near the mooring.
Rappel offers a truly unique and exhilarating dive experience, combining dramatic underwater architecture with abundant marine life, making it a must-visit for intermediate divers exploring Bonaire's northern dive sites.
Current Conditions
Typical current strength at this dive site
Variable
Current strength changes with tides and conditions. Check local conditions before diving.
Strength Scale
None
Mild
Moderate
Strong
Best Time to Visit
Monthly conditions and seasonal highlights — tap a month
Peak diving season with optimal visibility, calm seas, and best marine life encounters.
Marine Life
7 species recorded at this site

Hawksbill Turtle
Eretmochelys imbricata
Site occurrence not yet documented
No dated observations available.

Great Barracuda
Sphyraena barracuda
Site occurrence not yet documented
No dated observations available.

French Angelfish
Pomacanthus paru
Site occurrence not yet documented
No dated observations available.

Caribbean Spiny Lobster
Panulirus argus
Site occurrence not yet documented
No dated observations available.

Common Sea Fan
Gorgonia ventalina
Site occurrence not yet documented
No dated observations available.

Orange Cup Coral
Tubastraea coccinea
Site occurrence not yet documented
No dated observations available.

Tiger Grouper
Mycteroperca tigris
Site occurrence not yet documented
No dated observations available.
Hazards & Safety
Be aware of these potential hazards at this dive site
Surge
Severity: MediumWave surge in the open-sided undercut can push divers onto the rocks in high waves — avoid the shallow cave-like feature in swell
Boat traffic
Severity: LowRocking boats at the exposed mooring
Depth
Severity: MediumWall drops steeply past 30 m
Overhead environment
Severity: LowUndercut/cavern-like feature at the waterline, one side open
Certification Required
A minimum of Open Water Diver / Advanced Open Water recommended certification is required to dive this site.
Sources
Sources not yet documented
Source references have not yet been added to this guide. Details may be incomplete or inaccurate; confirm conditions with a local dive operator.
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IntermediateDepth Profile
Vertical range at this site
Minimum Depth
30 ft
Shallowest point
Average Depth
59 ft
Typical dive depth
Maximum Depth
98 ft
Deepest point
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